![]() In western prosodies there is one form with two analogous but different contents. The comparison between two prosodies requires some basic knowledge of both prosodies. Prosody is the science that describes poetry forms called meters or seas (bohor) in Arabic. Is there a better resource for learning about the scansion structure of Arabic poetry? What are the basics of how scansion works in Arabic poetry? I've looked for a better description of this, but searching for "seas arabic poetry" just gave me a list of results which were essentially identical to the above-quoted Wikipedia page. Since seas are made up of taf'ilahs, does that mean it's a taf'ilah which is basically a foot?.Is "seas" really just another word for meter, or is there some significant difference between the "seas" of Arabic poetry and the meter of western poetry?.What does it mean to have fifteen different meters? Meter in poetry is the overall rhythmic structure are the fifteen different things actually feet?.This confused me for a number of reasons. Also, in rhymed poetry, every bayt has to end with the same rhyme ( qāfiyah) throughout the poem. Sometimes adding or removing a consonant or a vowel can shift the bayt from one meter to another. The measuring procedure of a poem is very rigorous. The measuring unit of seas is known as " taf‘īlah", and every sea contains a certain number of taf'ilas which the poet has to observe in every verse ( bayt) of the poem. The meters of the rhythmical poetry are known in Arabic as "seas" ( buḥūr). Al-Akhfash, a student of al-Farahidi, later added one more meter to make them sixteen. The rhymed poetry falls within fifteen different meters collected and explained by al-Farahidi in The Science of ‘Arud. The symbols used forĬlassical prosody are (-) for long syllables, (b) for short syllables,Īnd (u) for syllables of indeterminate length.I was reading about Arabic poetry on Wikipedia, and specifically the description of scansion: Modern scansion was adapted from the classical method of analyzingĪncient Greek and Roman quantitative verse. The oscillograph are used by modern acoustic linguists to catch even Musical rests for pauses) record accentual differences. Unstressed syllables, quarter or half notes for stressed syllables, and Systems, afford greater sensitivity than graphic scansion to the tonalĪnd accentual variety of speech. To strive, | to seek, | to find, | and not | to yield.īoth musical and acoustic scansion, which are highly complex Made weak | by time | and fate, | but strong | in will U ' U "Ulysses," which are written in iambic pentameter, with the ![]() Using these symbols, graphic scansion begins by marking theĪccented, then the unaccented, syllables according to the natural rhythmįollowing are the last two lines from Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Stressed in context (b) to represent a syllable that is unstressed inĬontext a vertical line (v) to indicate a division between feet and aĭouble vertical line (d) to show a caesura, a pause within a line of The primary symbols used in graphic scansion, the mostĬommon type of scansion, are (s) to represent a syllable that is The purpose of scansion is toĮnhance the reader's sensitivity to the ways in which rhythmicĮnglish has three major types of scansion: the graphic, the musical,Īnd the acoustic. Smallest metrical unit of stressed and unstressed syllables) the number The mechanics of a poem-i.e., the predominant type of foot (the Scansion in English prosody employs a system of symbols to reveal Also, the product or result of scansion, such as aĭescription or visual representation of a given metrical structure. The analysis of a rhythmic structure (such as a verse) so as to show Scansion Late Latin scansio, from Latin, act of climbing, a Published under license with Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 1995 Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature, 2002 Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. MLA style: "scansion." The Free Library.
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